Here are some common questions about climbing Cho Oyu. I
am focusing on the North West Ridge route since it is the common
route. Since I am not a guide nor a professional climber, this
information is based on my experience and are my opinions so always
consult with a professional before making any serious climbing
decisions!
About Cho Oyu :
Q: Where is it
A: It is located on the border of Tibet (China)
and Nepal. Cho Oyu (pronounced Choy -O-U) is a massif that
is 30 miles West of Everest. The nearest airports are Kathmandu
or Lhasa. But most people fly into Kathmandu and take about
a week by jeep to reach Base Camp in Tibet. It can be climbed
from Nepal, but this is rare..
Q: How hard is it?
A: It is considered the easiest of the 8,000m
peaks. By 'easy' this means you do not have to contend with
technical rock and ice climbing nor does it take months. You
do contend with alitiude, however. Cho Oyu is the 6th highest
mountain on Earth. My personal experience was difficult. I
found the altitude above 26,000' challenging. My previous
high was on Kala Patar, 18,000 - a trekking peak really and
Mont Blanc at 15,770'. I wish I had had some more experience
with alitude but it did not stop me.
Q: When is it usually climbed?
A: As with most Himalayan peaks, Spring is best since
every day it gets warmer with less threat of snow. The Fall season
is just the opposite. I climbed in September and had OK weather but
we had severe snow towards the end that stopped the climb for some
of our team and all the other expeditions.
Preparation:
Q: Anything special about this mountain?
A: Since it is above 25,000', you will need to focus
on aerobic capacity, muscular strength and attitude. The elevation
will stress your lung capacity needed to provide oxygen to your muscles.
You will carry heavy loads down the mountain after the summit, so
make sure your core (stomach and back muscles) is in good shape. I
run, lift weights, stretch and use visualization techniques to address
these areas. For ideas on training for big mountains, please check
out my Everest training page.
Gear
Q: What kind of gear do I need?
A: Cho Oyu is not technical but you do use
fixed ropes thus requiring a harness and ice axe. One
section requires the use of jumars. It can be cold so
protection against the extreme cold and wind is needed.
I have a gear page for reference
for my overall climbs. I used everything on the 8,000m
peak for Cho Oyu.
Q: What kind of clothing?
A: Layer your clothing and be prepared for extreme
cold and wind. On summit day, we experienced wind chills well
below 0 degrees so I was happy to be in my full Down suit.
It can also be incredibly hot when the sun is shinning on
a cloudless day - layers!
Q: What about food and water?
A: Obviously you need to carry everything with
you. On these trips, eat and drink as much as you can. You
will lose weight -guaranteed. I lost over 20lbs.
Climbing
Cho Oyu
Q: Which route is most popular?
A: The North West ridge is the most popular. Many guide
companies offer trips each Spring and Fall. Also many experienced
climbers tackel it without Guides. If you are very experienced, then
you can go on one of the Guide Companies' climbing permit, like International
Mountain Guides, but not use their Sherpas nor cooks. This is a great
way to climb this mountian without the full expense but with the benefits
of a professional organization. However, you ARE on your own...
Q: How long will it take?
A: 4 weeks on the mountain plus another week get to
Base Camp and about week to get back to Kathmanda or Lhasa. Count
on 6 to 7 weeks total.
Q: What kind of weather conditions will I experience?
A: All 8,000m mountains have similar weather: extreme
cold and very windy! Temperatures can easily reach 0 degrees F at
base camp and -30F at the summit, not including wind chills. Wind
is the biggest problem on these mountains.
Q: Will altitude sickness a problem?
A: Altitude can be a problem for anyone above 8,000',
much less when you are going above 22,000'. The travel to Base Camp
should take about a week along which you take few side climbs. We
climbed to 16,000' one day just to acclimatize in Nyalam As usual
when you climb big mountains, you follow the climb high, sleep low
routine. On my Cho Oyu climb we had one climber who became sick at
Base Camp, 15,500', and never really recoved.
Q: What is the biggest problem most people face?
A: Cho Oyu is a mountain that test your willpower. Some
people will underestimate it since it has this 'easy' label. But anytime
you climb above 20,000' it become hard. When you climb above 25,500'
it becomes deadly. This hill is almost 27,000'. You need to be sure
you want to do this. Above Camp 2, you ask yourself every day, Why?
If you have doubts, then you will probably not get to the top - if
the weather let's you. Assuming a good level of fitness, climbing
is mostly between the ears.
Q: Do I really need a guide for
Cho Oyu?
A: It all depends on your skills,
money and time available. Cho Oyu is a
serious high-altitude climb. Some people
go to Cho Oyu without a formal guide and
contract with local agencies for yaks, porters
or carry everything themselves. There are
usually a lot of climbers on Cho Oyu so you
would probably not be alone but could be.
But in harsh weather (white-outs) or in a
medical emergency, you will be on your own
so consider your skill level carefully.
Q: What is involved if I plan my own climb?
A: Basically everything: permits, travel,
hotels, food, gear, routes, communications, emergency
contentions - everything. There are local companies in
Katmandu who can provide some services such as getting
food or heavy tents to basecamp. And some can provide
a Sherpa at low costs. You can save a lot of money this
way but as I said before, consider your skills in the
event that something goes wrong - are you 100% self sufficient?
What are your medical skills? HAPE and HACE are really
possibilities on Cho Oyu - do you have the proper medicine
and training to deal with it? And a hundred more questions.
See my guide
page for more.
Q: Can I do it?
A: If you have the desire and some experience
with snow climbing and altitude. I think this is the key to
climbing Cho Oyu. The bottom line is that with proper preparation
and a positive attitude, you can do it! But if you don't try,
you will never know. Cho Oyu is an 8,000m peak. It is hard.
It does test you with every camp. And remember, that standing
on the summit of any mountain is not the end-game. It is having
fun and getting back home.
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