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I see all kinds
of people climbing Longs in the summer. The success rate in reaching
the summit is about 30%. Most people fail because they start too late
(need to be on the trail no later than 5-6AM), do not take enough food
or water, or simply underestimate how long the day will be (9 - 14 hours
depending). There are guide services that do Longs but unless you want
to do the Diamond (technical rock climbing), I don't think you need them.
Almost anyone can summit Longs in good weather and with proper preparation.
There are three basic parts to the day: 1) trailhead to the Keyhole,
2) keyhole to summit and 3) back down. The first part is simple enough:
beautiful trail through the pine forest rising above the tree
line at 10,500'. You will see the trail going left to right above
the treeline. It should take between 45 minutes and 1.5 hours for this
section. If it is windy, this will be your first test of Longs. After
following the lazy switchbacks for a while, you go around Mt. Lady
Washington in a big U. At the most Northern part of the trail, there
are great views of where you came up and where you need to go. It is
still about an hour or 1.5 hours from here to the next goal: The Boulder
Field.
You continue on
a slightly steeper route, not bad until the boulder field where you "scramble" over
the big rocks. Be careful not to twist an ankle. There are campsites
here that must be reserved several weeks, if not months, in advance
via the Park Service. There are a pair of solar toilets - which some
people need since exploding bowels is sometimes
a by-product of altitude! At this point most people have spent
about 3 hours, maybe less. This is a good time to take a short
break with food and more water -especially if it is a warm day.
With the low humidity in Colorado (less than 10% on a summer
day) you do not notice how much water you lose through perspiration
and it must be replaced to avoid dehydration.
After another 30-45 minutes across the huge boulders, you climb
a short but steep scramble to the ridgeline and the Keyhole.
Now it becomes interesting. Turn South and follow the well marked
trail along a very steep rock wall, called the Ledges.
The trail is marked with red and yellow "bulls-eye" targets painted
on the rocks. Watch carefully because when you think you need
to go up, you go down a couple hundred feet and then back up
again. It can be confusing. On a busy Summer day, there will
be people all
over this steep and rocky area. If there is snow, as shown on
the right, be especially careful since it is a sharp 1,000' drop
to the valley below.
After another 30 minutes, you reach a 600' couloir called the Trough.
This is the point many people stop, but shouldn't. While you
are tired, if you are drinking enough and snacking on an energy
bar you should have the energy to climb the
rock filled narrow valley. There will probably be some snow here,
even in late July or August. It is shaded from the sun by high
walls to it's South and East. Take it easy, be careful and you
should reach the top in about 45 minutes. Carefully climb the
huge boulders at the top and pause to take in the next challenge:
The Narrows.
The Narrows is the
most intimidating section of the climb for most people. About 1,000
feet of narrow ledge (3 feet wide at one point) that hugs a 1,500'
rising wall on your left and a 1,000' clear-air drop to your right.
Not as bad as it sounds but bad enough that you need to be focused
on each step! At some points, you choose between going around
rocks by clinging to a tiny ledge or squeezing between the wall
and the rock. It keeps it interesting! If it is wet or icy, take
special care. It can get crowded here in the summer, so take
your time and let people pass you on the outside while you hug
the wall.
The Narrows is a short walk - about 15 minutes. However, you
are greeted by another big boulder at the end that guards the
next turn that takes you to the Homestretch. After climbing
up at the end of the Narrows, you turn North and you can see
the edge of the summit. SO close, yet so far away. Over the next
45 minutes, you walk upright, then on threes and finally on all
fours to the 45 degree smooth granite slab called the Homestretch.
If it has rained, this can be slick as ice. But again with careful
concentration, you are soon at the summit edge. From the Keyhole
to the summit, it takes about 2 hours, maybe more. 
Congratulations, you have summited Longs Peak, the highest mountain
in Rocky Mountain National Park. Enjoy the summit, sign
the log, say hello to the marmots and have some lunch ... and
water. Get off by noon or at any approaching thunderheads. More
people are killed by lightning than falling on Longs. This is
serious and not a time to take risks. You have just spent 6 or
more hours to get here and you have about the same time to return
to your car.
Feeling exhilarated, proud and very satisfied, remember that
the summit is only half-way. The down-climb has two challenges:
the Homestretch and the last hour. The most common way down the
Homestretch is on your butt. Not graceful, but who cares at this
point. The last hour you are ready to be in the car heading home
or to a nice meal. Your legs are hurting, you are probably hot
and sweaty and you may have some small cuts on your hands or
blisters on your dogs. But, keep in mind that you stood on top of this
big rock! Not something everybody has done but more important:
you reached your goal. This was between you and the mountain
... and you won - this time! Something you will always remember.
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